Hard drive sizes
When I was young, a 40 MB hard drive was decent sized. The last five or ten years have seen gigabyte drives. Now Best Buy is selling 1 Terabyte hard drives for around $90.
So...if hard drives keep getting bigger and bigger, what will we call them? How will they be measured? A bit of research helped create the following chart:
| bit |
It's the smallest piece of information possible - either a 0 or a 1
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| byte |
A byte is 8 bits. You need a byte to represent letters and numbers.
To a computer, the letter 'g' is 01100111
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| kilobyte |
a kilobyte (kB) is 1024 bytes. A typewritten page equals about 2kB
The 5 1⁄4 inch floppy drives from the late 1970s could hold 360 kB
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megabyte
1 MB=1024 kB
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One thick book has about a megabyte of information.
The IBM PC/XT in 1983 included a 10MB hard drive
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gigabyte
1 GB=1024 MB
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One gigabyte is more than 8 billion bits.
One average library floor contains about 50 GB of books on shelves.
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terabyte
1 TB=1024 GB
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In 2012, you can buy a 1 TB hard drive from Best Buy for around $90
A drive this size can hold about a million thick books (=50,000
trees)
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petabyte
1 PB=1024 TB
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200 Petabytes=all the printed materials in the world
Google processes about 24 petabytes of data per day.
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exabyte
1 EB=1024 PB
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All the words ever spoken by human beings = 5 exabytes.
Monthly information passing through the internet is measured in
exabytes.
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zettabyte
1 ZB=1024 EB
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The entire Internet in 2012 is estimated to contain approx. 1 ZB.
1 ZB = 50,000 years’ worth of DVD-quality video
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yottabyte
1 YB=1024 ZB
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Nearly 10 septillion bits. This is way more space than we need.
For now.
Most references seem to list Yottabyte as the highest named
measurement.
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| Brontobyte and Geopbyte | A search of the internet reveals that the next steps up are Brontobyte and Geopbyte - however, I am uncertain whether or not these are even scientifically accepted terms. The best references to them seem to be the same cut-and-paste text floating between Urban Dictionary and Yahoo Answers. |
I will update if I find better information on the upper limits.
